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VOIP Technology

VOIP - VOICE OVER IP

IP-Enabled Services

Internet Voice, also known as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows you to make telephone calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line. Some services using VoIP may only allow you to call other people using the same service, but others may allow you to call anyone who has a telephone number - including local, long distance, mobile, and international numbers. Also, while some services only work over your computer or a special VoIP phone, other services allow you to use a traditional phone through an adaptor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is VoIP/Internet Voice?
VoIP allows you to make telephone calls using a computer network, over a data network like the Internet. VoIP converts the voice signal from your telephone into a digital signal that travels over the internet then converts it back at the other end so you can speak to anyone with a regular phone number. When placing a VoIP call using a phone with an adapter, you'll hear a dial tone and dial just as you always have. VoIP may also allow you to make a call directly from a computer using a conventional telephone or a microphone.

How Can I Place a VoIP Call?
Depending on the service, one way to place a VoIP call is to pick up your phone and dial the number, using an adaptor that connects to your existing high-speed Internet connection. The call goes through your local telephone company to a VoIP provider. The phone call goes over the Internet to the called party's local telephone company for the completion of the call. Another way is to utilize a microphone headset plugged into your computer. The number is placed using the keyboard and is routed through your cable modem.

What Kind of Equipment Do I Need?
A broadband (high speed Internet) connection is required. This can be through a cable modem, or high speed services such as DSL or a local area network. You can hook up an inexpensive microphone to your computer and send your voice through a cable modem or connect a phone directly to a telephone adaptor.

Is there a difference between making a Local Call and a Long Distance Call?

Some VoIP providers offer their services for free, normally only for calls to other subscribers to the service. Your VoIP provider may permit you to select an area code different from the area in which you live. This means you may not incur long distance charges if you call a number in your area code regardless of geography. It also means that people who call you may incur long distance charges depending on their area code and service.

Some VoIP providers charge for a long distance call to a number outside your calling area, similar to existing, traditional wireline telephone service. Other VoIP providers permit you to call anywhere at a flat rate for a fixed number of minutes.

If I have Internet Voice service, who can I call?
Depending upon your service, you might be limited only to other subscribers to the service, or you may be able to call any phone number, anywhere in the world. The call can be made to a local number, a mobile phone, to a long distance number, or an international number. You may even utilize the service to speak with more than one person at a time. The person you are calling does not need any special equipment, just a phone.

What Are Some Advantages of Internet Voice?
Because Internet Voice is digital, it may offer features and services that are not available with a traditional phone. If you have a broadband internet connection, you need not maintain and pay the additional cost for a line just to make telephone calls.

With many Internet Voice plans you can talk for as long as you want with any person in the world (the requirement is that the other person has an Internet connection). You can also talk with many people at the same time without any additional cost.

What Are Some disadvantages of Internet Voice?
If you're considering replacing your traditional telephone service with Internet Voice, there are some possible differences:

Can I use my Computer While I talk on the Phone?
Yes

Can I Take My Phone Adapter with me When I Travel?
You may be able to use your VoIP service wherever you travel as long as you have a high speed Internet connection available. In that case it would work the same as from your home or business.

Does my Computer Have to be Turned on?
Not if you are making calls with a phone and adaptor or special VoIP phone, but your broadband Internet connection needs to be active. You can also use your computer while talking on the phone.

How Do I Know If I have a VoIP phone Call?
It will ring like any other call.

Does the FCC Regulate VoIP?
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has worked to create an environment promoting competition and innovation to benefit consumers. Historically, the FCC has not regulated the Internet or the services provided over it. On February 12, 2004, the FCC found that an entirely Internet-based VoIP service was an unregulated information service. On the same day, the FCC began a broader proceeding to examine what its' role should be in this new environment of increased consumer choice and what it can best do to meet its role of safeguarding the public interest.

The FCC has organized an FCC Internet Policy Working Group to identify, evaluate and address policy issues that will arise as telecommunications services move to Internet-based platforms. For more information on the Working Group, please visit www.fcc.gov/ipwg

Aspects of these considerations may change with new developments in internet technology.  You should always check with the VoIP service provider you choose to confirm any advantages and limitations to their service.


VOIP Headlines

03/03/05
Madison River Communications, LLC Order and Consent Decree.
Order: Word | Acrobat
Consent Decree: Word | Acrobat
Chairman Powell Commends Swift Action to Protect Internet Voice Services: Word | Acrobat

11/09/04
FCC Finds that VONAGE Not Subject to Patchwork of State Regulations Governing Telephone Companies.
News Release: Word | Acrobat
Powell Statement: Word | Acrobat
Abernathy Statement: Word | Acrobat
Copps Statement: Word | Acrobat
Adelstein Statement: Word | Acrobat

5/03/04
FCC Announces Panelists for May 7, 2004 "Solutions Summit" on Disability Access Issues Associated with Internet-Protocol Based Communications Services.
Public Notice: Word | Acrobat

4/21/04
FCC Decision on Petition for Declaratory Ruling that AT&T's Phone-to-Phone IP Telephony Services are Exempt from Access Charges.
Order: Word | Acrobat
Powell Statement: Word | Acrobat
Abernathy Statement: Word | Acrobat
Copps Statement: Word | Acrobat
Martin Statement: Word | Acrobat
Adelstein Statement: Word | Acrobat

4/20/04
Agenda Announced for May 7, 2004 "Solutions Summit" on Disability Access Issues Associated with Internet-Protocol Based Communications Services.
Public Notice: Word | Acrobat

4/16/04
VoIP Solutions Summit Pre-Registration Form Acrobat

3/10/04
FCC Moves to Allow More Opportunities for Consumers Through Voice Services Over The Internet.
NPRM: Text | Acrobat
News Release (2/12/04): Word | Acrobat
Powell Statement: Text | Acrobat
Abernathy Statement: Acrobat
Copps Statement: Text | Acrobat
Martin Statement: Text | Acrobat
Adelstein Statement: Text | Acrobat

2/24/04
Written Statment of Chairman Powell on Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP).
Word | Acrobat

02/12/04
FCC to Hold Second Solutions Summit on IP-Enabled Services and Disability Access Issues.
News Release: Word | Acrobat
Powell Statement: Word | Acrobat
Abernathy Statement: Word | Acrobat
Copps Statement: Word | Acrobat
Martin Statement: Word | Acrobat
Adelstein Statement: Word | Acrobat

2/12/04
FCC Rules That Pulver.com's Free World Dialup Service Should Remain Free From Unnecessary Regulation.
News Release: Word | Acrobat
Order (2/19/04): Acrobat
Powell Statement: Word | Acrobat
Abernathy Statement: Word | Acrobat
Copps Statement: Word | Acrobat
Martin Statement: Word | Acrobat
Adelstein Statement: Word | Acrobat

1/14/04
The Age of Personal Communications: “Power to the People”
The National Press Club
Washington DC
Word | Acrobat

12/1/03
FCC Commissioners' Opening Remarks.
Chairman Powell: Word | Acrobat
Commissioner Copps: Word | Acrobat
Commissioner Martin: Word | Acrobat
Commissioner Adelstein: Word | Acrobat

12/1/03
Chairman Powell Announces the Formation of an Internet Policy Working Group.
News Release: Word | Acrobat

12/1/03
Letters from U.S. Senators on the VOIP forum.
Senator George Allen, Senator John Ensign, Senator John McCain, Senator John E. Sununu, Senator Ron Wyden

11/28/03
Remarks of Chairman Powell on Voice Over IP at the Technology Advisory Council Meeting.
Word | Acrobat


Voip Internet Links / Resources

Voice-Over-Internet Protocol

... VoIP allows you to make telephone calls using a computer network, ... VoIP converts the voice signal from your telephone into a digital signal that ...
www.fcc.gov/voip/ - 48k - Apr 9, 2005 - Cached - Similar pages

voip-info.org : voip-info.org

... Welcome to the VOIP Wiki - a reference guide to all things VOIP. This Wiki covers everything related to VOIP, software, hardware, service providers, ...
www.voip-info.org/ - 71k - Apr 9, 2005 - Cached - Similar pages

VoIP Howto

... VoIP Howto. Roberto Arcomano berto@fatamorgana.com. v1.7, August 7, 2002 ... 3.3 What is the advantages using VoIP rather PSTN? ...
www.tldp.org/HOWTO/VoIP-HOWTO.html - 5k - Cached - Similar pages

Howstuffworks "How VoIP Works"

... If you've never heard of VoIP, get ready to change the way you think about ... VoIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol, is a method for taking analog ...
computer.howstuffworks.com/ip-telephony.htm - 31k - Cached - Similar pages

What is Internet telephony? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia ...

... Covad Business VOIP Solutions: IP Telephony - Covad VoIP, a fully-hosted Voice ... enterprise VoIP telecommunications equipment including IP telephones, ...
www.webopedia.com/TERM/I/Internet_telephony.html - 49k - Apr 9, 2005 - Cached - Similar pages

VoIP NEWS - Carrier and Enterprise Trends

Information on available technologies and software/hardware product reviews.
www.voip-news.com/ - 101k - Apr 9, 2005 - Cached - Similar pages

Voice over IP and IP Telephony: References

... ITworld.com - VOIP - Internet telephony, voice over IP, ... Voice Over IP (VoIP) Tutorial - Frame Relay Resource Center, ...
www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~jain/refs/ref_voip.htm - 38k - Cached - Similar pages

Networking >> VoIP | CNET News.com

... Vonage says Clearwire interfered with VoIP calls ... Level 3 withdraws request for VoIP fee ruling ... Phishing by phone--VoIP raises security concerns ...
news.com.com/2002-7352_3-0.html - 31k - Apr 9, 2005 - Cached - Similar pages

Voice over IP Calculator

Free VoIP resources, including online bandwidth calculators, white papers, books, a directory and a forum.
www.voip-calculator.com/ - 29k - Apr 9, 2005 - Cached - Similar pages

Slashdot | VoIP Wiretapping

VoIP Wiretapping -- article related to Privacy and Security.
it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/ 03/27/219259&from=rss - 101k - Apr 9, 2005 -


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